Tiny white bugs in an aquarium are most likely one of two pests: either an infestation of microscopic planaria or a colony of miniature fish lice. Planaria look like small pieces of thread and can reproduce quickly if left untreated. Fish lice appear as tiny, whitish spots on the sides and fins of fish, but…
Raising phosphate in a reef tank is important for healthy coral growth. The first step to raising phosphate levels is to test the water regularly, as higher phosphates can indicate an underlying issue with your filtration system or other maintenance issues. If the tests reveal that phosphates are too low, there are several methods you…
No, ich cannot survive without fish. Ich is a parasite that needs to attach itself to a host in order to reproduce and complete its life cycle. Fish are the primary hosts for ich, so without them, it could not survive. Furthermore, ich does not have an alternate or secondary host species – meaning it…
A 29 gallon saltwater tank is a great way to start in the hobby of marine aquarium keeping. When stocking your tank, be sure to research each species before adding them and consider their size, temperament, and other needs when deciding what combination of fish you would like to have. Some good beginner stocking ideas…
Vermetid snails are small, spiral-shaped creatures that live in marine environments. They have been known to attach themselves to rocks and other hard surfaces in the ocean. While they may look pretty from a distance, these critters can be harmful when present in high numbers. They cause damage to coral reefs by boring into them,…
No, clownfish are not cannibals. They form monogamous relationships and live in family groups consisting of one male and two to six females. Clownfish are also very protective of their eggs when they lay them on the reef and will fiercely guard them until they hatch. They do not eat other clownfish or any other…
Popeye fish disease, also known as exophthalmia, is a common ailment that affects many aquarium fish. This condition is characterized by the swelling and protrusion of one or both eyes, giving the fish a “popeye” appearance. While it can be alarming to witness, many fish owners wonder if popeye fish disease is contagious and if…
Black spots on clownfish can be caused by a variety of factors. It is important to identify the cause in order to properly treat the condition. Common causes include disease, parasites, infection, or environmental stressors such as poor water quality or temperature fluctuations. Disease-causing organisms such as bacterial and fungal infections can cause black spots…
Brown stringy fish poop is the result of undigested food and waste passing through a fish’s digestive system. It may contain uneaten food, fecal matter, mucus and other substances that have been filtered out of their bodies. Fish poop can vary in colour from green or brown to black depending on the type of water…